The description of

 New innovative advance seawater

  treatment design and technology

           seawater nanometric polymer

         seawater suspended solids nano-polymer

         seawater silt density index nano-polymer

                           Seawater treatment

 

The seawater desalination pre-treatment are very important at the cost effective desalination treatment

 

 

1.The new innovative treatment technology, product

        and design of seawater suspended solids polymer

     

     [design]

     The one purification step of unit operation: can be concentrated, coagulated

     the larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended

     solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, gel, colloids, urine, manure, metabolisms,

     bio-matter, organic matter being transformed into silt sedimentation to purify

     the purified seawater up to crystal clear, also adsorbed and reduced down the

     contents of smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of organic matter,

     chemical, minerals, toxic chemical, heavy metal ,biotoxin and Na+/Cl- ions,

     NaCl salt effectively

 

     [effect]

            100                                         20                       1                             0.1                         0.01                     0.001                                0.0001   

          micron                                   micron              micron                    micron                  micron                    micron                              micron  

               
   

before treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt distribution rate: >1~5%

 

 

Before treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt distribution rate:<95~99%

 

 
  purification rate:90~95% contaminations purification rate:10~30%

Na+/Cl- ions, salt removing rate:<1~10%

 
   

after treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations residues: <5~10%

 

 

after treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate:<70~90%

Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt residues:>90~99%

 

 

 

2.The new innovative treatment technology, product

        and design of seawater silt density index nano-polymer

     

     [design]

     The one purification step of unit operation: can be concentrated, coagulated

     the larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended

     solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, gel, colloids, urine, manure, metabolisms,

     bio-matter, organic matter being transformed into silt sedimentation to purify

     the purified seawater up to crystal clear, also concentrated, coagulated the

     smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of organic matter, chemical,

     minerals, toxic chemical, heavy metal ,biotoxin and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt

     being transformed into silt sedimentation to purify the purified seawater up to

     crystal clear to reduce down contaminations and Na+/Cl- ions, salt contents

     effectively

 

     [effect]

            100                                       20                             1                          0.1                        0.01                      0.001                                 0.0001

           micron                               micron                    micron                  micron                  micron                  micron                                micron 

               
   

before treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt distribution rate: >1~5%

 

 

Before treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt distribution rate:<95~99%

 

 
  purification rate:90~95% contaminations purification rate:50~70%

Na+/Cl- ions, salt removing rate:<10~30%

 
   

after treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations residues: <5~10%

 

 

after treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate:<50~70%

Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt residues:>70~90%

 

 

  

[The purification point of seawater treatment]

  

1.The purification point of seawater treatment

    [main purification contaminations]

    The contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae,

    plankton, bio-matter, organic matter, urine, manure, ammonia, phosphates,

    nitrates, carcass, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal, biotoxin and etc.

 

2.The desalination point of seawater treatment

    [main element of desalination treatment]

    The element of Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt being desalinated

    [main purification point of desalination treatment]

    a. Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt are hard to be coagulated, purified and adsorbed

          clear by the conventional ionic coagulant, polymer and resin

    b. during desalination treatment, they are needed to be purified the silt density

          index of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, urine,

         manure, biomatter, organic matter, ammonia, phosphates, nitrates, chemical,

         toxic chemical, heavy metal, biotoxin contaminations clear initially and

          effectively for further effective desalination treatment and application

 

[The delusion of conventional seawater treatment

  technology, product and design]

hard to do cost effective desalination treatment to purify the contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, algae, plankton, bio-matter, organic matter, ammonia, phosphates, nitrates, urine, manure, carcass, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal, biotoxin and desalinated the content of Na+/ Cl- ions, NaCl salt clear into fresh water effectively

 

[The comparison of conventional RO process design

 applied at water, wastewater, seawater treatment]

hard to do cost effective purification treatment to purify the silt density index contaminations of suspended solids, bacteria, algae, virus, fertilizer, pesticides, herbicide, soap, detergent, oil/grease, phosphates, ammonia, nitrates, urine, manure, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal of biofoulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant and silica foulant clear effectively (except SMF/UF/NF/RO/distillation)

 

.The situations of conventional RO pre-treatment

              design applied at the different water treatment:

 

1. normally availably used at hardness low than<50 ppm, SDI low 

        than<3.0 city water treatment being purified up to ultrapure water

2. RO membrane are easy caked and scaled being applied at hardness

        High than >150 ppm, SDI high than >5.0 city water treatment

3. RO membrane are very easy caked and scaled being applied at SDI

        high than >5.0 underground water treatment

4. RO membrane are very easy caked and scaled being applied at SDI

        high than >5.0 underground water treatment

5. RO membrane are very easy caked and scaled being applied at TDS

        high than >1000~10000 ppm sea water desalination treatment

 

.The correlation of conventional RO treatment and

               the silt density index of RO pre-treatment water

               purification treatment:

 

       The point of RO treatment application are sought how to be increased RO

       treatment capacity, eliminated RO backwash water flushed and wasted,

       extended RO membrane reuse and reduced down purification cost and

       expense effectively; However, The silt density index of RO pre-treatment

       water are the main index to determine whether the RO treatment can be

       done effective purification treatment to increase RO treatment capacity,

       eliminate RO backwash water being used, extend RO membrane reuse and

       reduce down purification cost and expense effectively or not

 

      1. The correlation between conventional RO treatment capacity and

               the silt density index of RO pre-treatment water

      

           a. The effect of the different silt density index of low BOD/COD/TDS

                 contents RO pre-treatment water being filtered at the RO unit

                 (like city water RO treatment)

          flow rate of RO RO membrane (gallons per days, GPD)

                                                                         1/2~2 hours                               5~10 days                      2~3 weeks                       1~3 months

                [remark ]

               1. above curve are shown at 3~5 kg/cm2 working fluid pressure filtration

               2. the filtration and purification effect are very different at 3~5 kg/cm2 and

                      12~14 kg/cm2 working fluid pressure filtration treatment

               3. curve dotted line are shown the RO filtration effect after RO membrane

                      backwash will be eliminated gradually

 

           b. The effect of the different silt density index of high BOD/COD/TDS

                  contents RO pre-treatment water being filtered at the RO unit

                  (like sea water RO treatment)

          flow rate of RO RO membrane (gallons per minutes, GPM)

 

                                                                        1/2~2 hour                    1~2 days                   5~10 days                  15~30 days    

                [remark ]

               1. above curve are shown at 3~5 kg/cm2 working fluid pressure filtration

               2. the filtration and purification effect are very different at 3~5 kg/cm2 and

                      12~14 kg/cm2 working fluid pressure filtration treatment

               3. black dotted line are shown the RO filtration effect after RO membrane

                     backwash will be eliminated gradually

 

      2. The correlation between the RO membrane use and the silt

              density index of RO pre-treatment water

           a. The silt density index, SDI: >5.0: the RO membrane will be replaced

                  at per 3~6 months use

           b. The silt density index, SDI: <4.0~5.0: the RO membrane will be

                  replaced at per 6~9 months use

           c. The silt density index, SDI: <3.0~4.0: the RO membrane will be

                  replaced at per 1~2 years use

           d. The silt density index, SDI: <1.0~3.0: the RO membrane will be

                  replaced at per 3~5 years use

 

. The comparison of conventional RO process

                   treatment design are applied at city water,

                   surface water and sea water treatment

 

    1. The effect of conventional RO treatment design are applied

              at the city water treatment

                   100                                                                0.1                                                   0.001                     0.0001

                  micron                                                        micron                                               micron                  micron

    [remark] 1. RO pre-treatment design:

                                      5~1 micron filer + carbon filter + ion exchange resin

                                      a. SS purification rate: 80~90%

                                      b. BOD/COD purification rate: 50~90%

                                      c. TDS removing rate: 70~90%

                               2. The silt density index of RO pre-treatment water are determined

                                       the RO membrane cake/scale rate and RO membrane use

                                       a. SDI: 4.2~4.5: RO membrane are uneasily caked and scaled,

                                                                                      RO membrane can be used up to 2~3 years

                                        b. SDI: 1.0~3.0: RO membrane can be used up to 3~5 years

 

    2. The effect of conventional RO treatment design are applied

         at the surface water and underground water treatment

                   100                                                                0.1                                                   0.001                     0.0001

                  micron                                                        micron                                               micron                  micron

  [remark] 1. RO pre-treatment design:

                                    PAC + 5~1 micron filer + carbon filter + ion exchange resin

                                    a. SS purification rate: 80~90%

                                    b. BOD/COD purification rate: 50~90%

                                    c. TDS removing rate: 70~90%

                             2. The silt density index of RO pre-treatment water are determined

                                     the RO membrane cake/scale rate and RO membrane use

                                     a. SDI: 4.2~4.5: RO membrane are uneasily caked and scaled,

                                                                                    RO membrane can be used up to 6~9 months

                                     b. SDI: 1.0~3.0: RO membrane can be used up to 9~18 months

 

    3. The effect of conventional RO treatment design are applied

              at the brackish water, sea water and brine water treatment

                   100                                                                0.1                                                   0.001                     0.0001

                  micron                                                        micron                                               micron                  micron

  [remark] 1. RO pre-treatment design:

                                    PAM + 5~1 micron filer + carbon filter + ion exchange resin

                                     a. SS purification rate: 80~90%

                                     b. BOD/COD purification rate: 50~90%

                                     c. TDS removing rate: 1~10%

                              2. The silt density index of RO pre-treatment water are determined

                                      the RO membrane cake/scale rate and RO membrane use

                                      a. SDI: 4.2~4.5: RO membrane are uneasily caked and scaled,

                                                                                     RO membrane can be used up to 3~6 months

                                       b. SDI: 1.0~3.0: RO membrane can be used up to 6~9 months

 

 

3.The benefit and profit of seawater nanometric polymer product,

        technology and design applied at water purification treatment

1. The purpose of the economic, fast, effective and cost-effective sea

        water treatment design of seawater nanometric polymer are

        designed to purify the SDI contaminations of impurities, solids,

        suspended solids, algae, plankton, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates,

        urine, manure, bio-matter, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical,

        heavy metal clear up to low than 3.0~5.0 effectively: to improve the

        conventional desalination pre-treatment to eliminate the plankton,

        algae, metabolism, biomatter, colloid contaminations being formed

        the viscous cake and scale silt on the RO/ED/EDI/distillation unit

     [description]

     a. The silt density index are the cake and scale factor to determine how

           much the concentration of biofoulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant

           and silica foulant being accumulated on the RO/ED/EDI/distillation unit

     b. The bacteria, algae, plankton, metabolism, biomatter, colloids, biotoxin

           contaminations are the main contaminations being formed the viscous

           cake and scale silt on the RO/ED/EDI/distillation unit

 

2. The purpose of seawater nanometric polymer applied at the sea

       water desalination pre-treatment to concentrate, coagulated the

       contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, plankton,

       algae, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, urine, manure, bio-matter,

       organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal being

       transformed into silt sedimentation clear and purified the silt

       density index of pre-treatment seawater low than 3.0~5.0 of crystal

       clear seawater effectively: to purify the pre-treatment seawater up

       to crystal clear to reduce down SS/BOD/COD/toxic chemical,

       heavy metal contents, eliminated the loads of RO/ED/EDI/

       distillation post-treatment design and increased the desalination

       treatment effect and capacity of RO/ED/EDI/distillation

       post-treatment design to purify the NaCl salt and Na+/Cl- ions clear

       effectively

    [description]

    The silt density index of pre-treatment seawater are the main guide to

     determine whether the effect of seawater desalination treatment design can

     do cost-effective desalination treatment and application or not

 

3. The purpose of desalination pre-treatment to concentrate, coagulate

        and eliminate the bacteria, algae, plankton, metabolism, biomatter,

        colloids, biotoxin contaminations being formed the viscous cake

        and scale silt on the RO/ED/EDI/distillation unit: to increase the

        backwash and flush effect to clean the filtrated silt out of RO/ED/

        EDI/distillation unit, eliminated the backwash and flush water

        wasted and recover the RO/ED/EDI/distillation desalination effect

        effectively

     [description]

     a. The viscous cake and scale silt are more less, The filtrated debris are more

           easy to be backwashed and flushed clear effectively

     b. only needed small volumes of backwash and flush water to be flushed

           and backwashed the low viscous cake and scale silt clear effectively

     c. prevented larger volumes of backwash and flush water being used to be

           eliminated desalination cost and expense effectively

 

[point 1] If can do cost effective desalination treatment,

                                 They will be not water deficiency and out of

                                 water supply problems

[point 2] how to do cost effective desalination treatment

                                    to concentrate, extract and purify the high

                                   contents of 3~5% Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salts

                                   clear effectively will be the main future  

                                  desalination treatment development

[point 3] The conventional RO/ED/EDI desalination

                                    treatment design are availably used at low SS/

                                   SDI/TDS sea water desalination treatment

[point 4] The effect of transformation design like the

                                   dilution design can be reduced down SS/BOD/

                                  COD/SDI concentration fast and effectively

                                   (The effect of seawater nanometric polymer are

                                       shown at the following experiment test)

 

 

 

             The description of

                                       conventional

 desalination treatment

                    

1.The design of conventional desalination treatment

   are normally designed at low SS/TDS/NaCl/Na+/

   Cl- purification effect of unit process purification

   treatment and application operation

2.The effect of conventional desalination treatment

   design are normally designed to be applied at the

   SS low than<5~10 ppm, SDI low than<3.0~5.0,

   TDS low than<100~500 ppm of low Na+/Cl-ions,

   NaCl salt concentration and contents of desalination

   treatment and application

3.The design of conventional desalination treatment

   are hard to do low investment, low purification

   costs and expense of the economic, effective and

   practical desalination treatment at water resources

   insufficient and out of water supply area and era.

4.The design of conventional desalination treatment

   are hard to be applied to purify the salt, Na+/Cl-

   ions concentration and contents clear effectively

   up to fresh water at the water resources insufficient

   and run out of water supply area and era.

   (except RO/distillation design and application)

. The object, kind, items, design and application of desalination

              treatment

             1. The object of desalination treatment

             The object of desalination treatment are applied to purify the NaCl salt, Na+/

                     Cl- ions contents and concentration of sea water clear effectively up to meet

                      the requirement and standard of fresh water treatment

 

              2. The kind and items of desalination treatment

                      The kind and items of desalination treatment are mainly designed to purify

              the contents and concentration of NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions clear up to meet

              fresh water effectively, but the sea water contaminants of impurities, solids,

              suspended solids, plankton, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total

                       dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal are simultaneously purified

              clear effectively at the desalination treatment  

type of sea water

Brackish water

 Sea water

 Brine water

NaCl salt, Na+/ Cl- ions contents and concentration

TDS: 7500~15000 ppm

Na+ ions:2250~4500 ppm

Cl- ions:4250~8500 ppm

TDS: 35,000 ppm

Na+ ions: 10500 ppm

Cl- ions: 19000 ppm

TDS: 65,000 ppm

Na+ ions:19500 ppm

Cl- ions:35000 ppm

      

common water contaminations

 

impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter, plankton, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal

 

              3.The water contaminations, NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions contents and

          distribution chart of brackish water, sea water and brine water

          100                                       20                              1                           0.1                      0.01                  0.001             0.0001

         micron                                micron                       micron                  micron                 micron                micron            micron

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impurities, solids, suspended solids

 

0.1 micron

 

 

 

22 micron

 

     bacteria

 

0.2 micron

 

 

        50 micron

 

 algae, plankton

 

0.45 micron

 

gel, colloid,emulsion

 

100 MW

 

 

50 micron

 

            bio-matter, organic matter

 

100 MW

 

 

 

                   1,000,000 MW

 

     chemical

 

100 MW

 

 

 

                   1,000,000 MW

 

     total dissolved solids

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                        Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl saltà

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                   heavy metal à

 

 

 

                 

                 

 

 

The distribution contents of larger than 0.1 micron particle size contaminations and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

The distribution contents of smaller than 0.1 micron particle size contaminations and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

 

                                   

 

              4. The purification mode, design and application of conventional

           desalination treatment

                  a. The purification mode, design and application of conventional desalination

               treatment at the water resources sufficient area and era

 

                       The conventional desalination treatment are only specified the Na+/Cl- ions,

              NaCl salt contents and concentration down to meet the fresh water

 

              Due to reduce down the process investment, eliminated the purification costs

              and expense, The conventional desalination treatment are normally designed

              and applied at the following purification type, mode and application

 

              applied the low costs and capitals investment of the natural clear water

              dilution design to dilute and reduced down Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents

              and concentration effectively, then applied the one step of RO/distillation

              unit operation design to purify the Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents and

              concentration clear up to meet the fresh water effectively

 

raw sea

water

 

 

 

fresh water

dilution design

 

 

 

one step RO/

distillation unit

operation design

 

 

 

 fresh

 water

 

 

 

 

Cl- ions: 19000 ppm

chloride removing

rate: 50~70%

chloride removing

rate: 90~95%

Cl- ions:

<250~ 1000 ppm

 

                  b. The purification mode, design and application of conventional desalination

               treatment at the water resources insufficient and run out of water supply

               area and era

 

               under not much volumes of fresh water for dilution application to dilute and

               reduce down Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents and concentration effectively,

               It’s needed two step unit operation of RO/distillation process design to

               purify the Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents and concentration clear up to

               meet fresh water treatment which are hard to reduce the process investment,

               and eliminated the purification costs and expense treatment and application

               effectively 

 

raw sea

water

 

 

 

pre-step RO/

distillation design

 

 

 

post-step RO/

distillation design

 

 

 

 fresh

 water

 

 

 

 

Cl- ions: 19000 ppm

 

chloride removing

rate: 85~95%

 

chloride removing

rate: 90~95%

 

Cl- ions:

<250 ppm

 

           Due to reduce the process investment, and eliminated the purification costs

           and expense treatment and application effectively, So the conventional

           desalination treatment and design are still tried to apply the reclaimed water

           dilution design to dilute and reduce down the Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt

           contents and concentration effectively for further effective reduced down

            process investment, and eliminated the purification costs and expense of

            desalination treatment and application

 

raw sea

water

 

 

 

reclaimed water dilution design

 

 

 

one step RO/

distillation unit

operation design

 

 

 

 fresh

 water

 

 

 

 

Cl- ions: 19000 ppm

 

chloride removing

rate: 50~70%

 

chloride removing

rate: 90~95%

 

Cl- ions:

<250~ 1000 ppm

 

If not fresh water or reclaimed water dilution design, The conventional desalination treatment and design are very hard to do the one step RO/distillation unit operation process investment and low purification costs and expense treatment and application to purify the sea water into fresh water effectively

 

. The object, kind, items, design and effect of conventional

               desalination treatment and design

 

                1. The object of conventional desalination treatment and design

               The object of conventional desalination treatment and design are applied to

                         purify the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions contents and concentration of brackish

                        water, sea water and brine water clear effectively up to meet the requirement

                        and standard of fresh water treatment

 

                2. The kind and items of conventional desalination treatment

                        Theoretically, The kind and items of conventional desalination treatment and

              design are only needed to be designed to purify the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions

              contents and concentration of sea water clear up to meet fresh water enough,

              So there have many electro-deionization. electro-dechlorination and

              electro-dialysis design and unit being designed and produced

              However, The sea water contaminants of impurities, solids, suspended

                       solids, plankton, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved

              solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal are larger than the chloride ions and

              NaCL salt element at the practical desalination treatment which will be

              influenced the function of conventional desalination process treatment and

              design to reduce down the desalination effect to purify the sea water into

              fresh water effectively

 

              Practically, The conventional desalination process treatment and design are

              needed to design to be applied to purify the impurities, solids, suspended

              solids, plankton, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved

                       solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear simultaneously and effectively

              for further effective desalination treatment to purify the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl-

              ions contents and concentration clear effectively

kind and type of sea water

 

Theoretical element being desalinated and purified

Practical element being desalinated and purified

Brackish water Seawater   

Brine water

Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt

 

impurities, solids, suspended solids, plankton, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal biomatter, minerals and etc

 

                3. The kind, items, direction and application of conventional

            desalination treatment and design

              The kind, items, direction and application of conventional desalination

              treatment and design like: PAC coagulant, PAM polymer, ion exchange resin,

              deionization unit, RO unit, distillation, electro-deionization, electro-dialysis

              and electro-dechlorination design and unit, can be applied the process

              natural clear water dilution design to desalinate the brackish water, sea water

              and brine water into fresh water effectively to do simple process purification

              design, low process investment, low purification costs and low expense

              desalination application at the the water resources sufficient area and era, but

              hard to be applied to desalinate the brackish water, sea water and brine water

              into fresh water effectively to do simple process purification design, low

              process investment, low purification costs and low expense desalination

              application without natural clear fresh water dilution design at the the water

              resources insufficient and run out of water supply area and era

conventional purification design

main kind and items of contaminations purified

main purification point, direction and application

The defect of desalination treatment

 

PAC coagulant

design

coagulate and purify impurities, solids, suspended solids, color clear

 

available used to be applied to purify the impurities, solids, suspended solids, color contaminations clear

 

1. hard to be coagulated and purified BOD/COD/TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt clear effectively

2. increased the Cl- ions, TDS contents and concentration

PAM

polymer

design

coagulate and purify impurities, solids, NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions, suspended solids, algae, bacteria, plankton, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

1. available used at low TDS, Na+/Cl- ions,aCl salt concentration and contents of desalination treatment

2. reduced down SS/ BOD/COD/TDS contents effectively

hard to be coagulated and purified high TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents clear effectively

 

ion exchange resin

design

coagulate and purify NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions, total dissolved solids, heavy metal clear effectively

1. available used at low TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents of desalination treatment

2. reduced down TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents effectively

hard to be coagulated and purified high TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents clear effectively

 

RO

reverse

osmosis

design

filter and purify impurities, solids, NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions, suspended solids, algae, bacteria, plankton, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

1. available used at low SS/BOD/COD/TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents of desalination treatment

2. reduced down SS/BOD/COD/TDS, Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt concentration and contents effectively

1. RO membrane are easy to be caked and scaled

2. the treatment capacity are too small at cake filtration

3. high process investment and high purification costs and expense

 

distillation

design

distillate and purify impurities, solids, NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions, suspended solids, algae, bacteria, plankton, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

1. available used at high/low SS/BOD/COD/TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents of desalination treatment

2. reduced down SS/BOD/COD/TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents effectively

1. the treatment capacity are too small

2. high process investment and high purification costs and expense

 

electro-deionization

electro-dialysis

electro-de-chlorination design

electrolyze, bind and purify NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions, total dissolved solids, heavy metal clear effectively

1. available used at high/low TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents of desalination treatment

2. reduced down TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents effectively

1.hard to be electrolyzed bind and purified high TDS, Na+/Cl-ions, NaCl salt contents and concentration clear effectively

2. the electrolytic plate and rod are easy to be caked and scaled

 

       

 

The process purification effect of the 19000 ppm chloride contents of sea water being desalinated into the chloride contents low than <250 ppm of fresh water are needed 98.7% desalination rate, but the desalination rate of one step distillation/RO process purification rate are only 85~95%, So one step RO/distillation unit operation design are hard to be desalinated the sea water into fresh water treatment and application

The conventional desalination process treatment design and application have not effective design to purify the contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, minerals, bio-matter, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively (except distillation design), So the water contaminations of sea water are easy to be caked and scaled on the RO membrane and electrolytic plate and rods being reduced down the desalination effect which are the reason why the RO, electro-deionization, electro-dialysis and electro-de-chlorination design and unit are only availably applied at low SS/BOD/COD/TDS, Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt concentration and contents of sea water to do effective desalination treatment and application

How to do low process design investment, and low purification costs and expense treatment are the main point of conventional desalination treatment development and application

 

 

  

                            The description of

       New innovative advance

         Seawater Nano-polymer

                                                              treatment

     One-cut SS suspended solids seawater polymer treatment

   One-way SDI silt density index seawater polymer treatment

  

1.The design of Nano-polymer treatment are normally

    designed at the multi-effect, multi-function and high

    efficiency purification treatment and application

    operation

2.The design of Nano-polymer treatment are normally

    designed to be availably used at high/low NaCl salt,

    Na+/Cl- ions contents and concentration of seawater

    desalination treatment to purify the larger than 0.1

    micron rate of silt density index clear up to crystal

    clear water effectively

3.The design of seawater nano-polymer treatment

    can be applied at the water resources insufficient

    and run out of water supply era and area to purify

    the silt density index clear effectively to do low

    process design investment, low purification costs

    and expense of economic, effective and practical

    desalination treatment and application

4.The design of seawater nano-polymer treatment

    can be applied to replace one step RO/distillation

    unit operation design, treatment and application to

    purify all the contaminations of sea water clear and

    reduced down the silt density index and NaCl salt,

    Na+/Cl- ions contents effectively

5.The design of seawater nano-polymer treatment

    are availably used at the RO, electro-deionization,

    electro-de-chlorination and electro-dialysis design

    pre-treatment to purify the impurities, solids, algae,

    suspended solids, bacteria, plankton, bio-matter,

    organic matter, chemical, mineral, toxic chemical,

    heavy metal clear to reduce down the silt density

    index and total dissolved solids effectively which

    are eliminated and improved the cake and scale

    problems of RO membrane and electrolytic plate

    and rods for further effective desalination treatment

    and application

 

[The principle of Nano-polymer treatment design and technology]

The design of Nano-polymer treatment technology are applied the proprietary functional mechanism (media) to function the specific sea water contaminants being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentation, also applied the the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt to adsorb and bind the untransformed sea water contaminants into silt sedimentation to purify the purified sea water up to crystal clear seawater to reduce down the contents of NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions and silt density index clear effectively

 

The purification effect and design of Nano-polymer are distinguished into SS suspended solids seawater polymer and SDI silt density index seawater polymer:

1. The purification effect and design of suspended solids seawater polymer

        The purification effect and design of suspended solids seawater polymer are

     designed to establish the functional mechanism to be functioned the seawater

     contaminants of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton,

     organic matter, bio-matter, colloids being transformed into the concentrated,

     coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants effect which can be directly

     transformed the larger than 0.1 micron rate seawater contaminants of impurities,

     solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton,, colloid, bio-matter, organic

     matter being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular

     silt contaminants sedimentation, also applied the the concentrated, coagulated,

     fibrous and granular silt contaminants to adsorb and bind the untransformed

     seawater contaminants of larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminants of impurities,

     solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, colloid, bio-matter, organic

     matter and smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminants of seawater contaminants

     sedimentation to purify the purified seawater up to crystal clear seawater and

     reduced down the silt density index clear effectively

 

[The flow chart of suspended solids seawater polymer purification effect]

 

 

 

Suspended solids seawater polymer

 

 

     

 

The distribution chart of seawater contaminants

          100                                        20                                  1                           0.1                        0.01                0.001           0.0001

        micron                                 micron                        micron                    micron                  micron          micron          micron

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

 

 

 

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

   90~95% transformed into silt

 

 

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

 

 

90~95% larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations purification rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI: <10~30% (except inorganic foulant)

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

adsorbed, binded and purified

 

a. 10~30% smaller than 0.1 micron rate SS/BOD/COD/SDI contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

b. 1~10% smaller than 0.1 micron rate Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents being transformed into the concentrated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

90~95% transformed into silt

10~30% SS/BOD/COD/SDI

1~10% Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt

           transformed into silt

 

[ The residues after suspended solids seawater polymer treatment]

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt:<1~10%

       Residues:

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <5~10%

b.SDI:<5~10%

c.Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt:<5~10%

 

 

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt:>90~99%

        Residues:

  a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

  b.SDI:>70~90% (except inorganic foulant)

  c.Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt:>90~99%

             

  

The design and effect of suspended solids seawater polymer are designed to be applied to be purified the larger than 0.1 micron rate of sea water contaminations and silt density index of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, colloid, organic matter, bio-matter clear effectively

Also applied to be reduced down SS/BOD/COD/SDI, toxic chemical, heavy metal and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents clear effectively

 

 

2. The purification effect and design of silt density index seawater polymer

         The purification effect and design of silt density index seawater polymer are

      designed to establish the functional mechanism to be functioned the seawater

      contaminants of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton,

      organic matter, bio-matter, colloids and the silt density index of organic foulant,

      inorganic foulant, biofoulant and silica foulant being transformed into the

      concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants effect which

      can be directly transformed the larger than 0.1 micron rate water contaminants

      of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, organic matter,

      bio-matter, colloids and the smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminants of the silt

      density index of organic foulant, inorganic foulant, biofoulant, silica foulant

      being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt

      contaminants sedimentation, also applied the the concentrated, coagulated,

      fibrous and granular silt contaminants to adsorb and bind the untransformed

      seawater contaminants of larger than 0.1 micron contaminants of impurities,

      solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, organic matter, bio-matter,

      colloids and smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminants of untransformed sea

      water contaminants sedimentation to purify the purified seawater up to crystal

      clear seawater and reduced down the silt density index clear effectively

 

[The flow chart of silt density index seawater polymer purification effect]

 

 

 

silt density index seawater polymer

 

 

     

 

The distribution chart of seawater contaminants

           100                                    20                                  1                          0.1                       0.01                    0.001           0.0001

         micron                              micron                        micron                  micron                  micron              micron          micron

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt:<1~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

 

 

 

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

   90~95% transformed into silt

 

 

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

 

 

90~95% larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations purification rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <50~70%

b.SDI: <50~70% (except inorganic foulant)

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<10~30%

adsorbed, binded and purified

 

a. 50~70% smaller than 0.1 micron rate SS/BOD/COD/SDI contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

b. 10~30% smaller than 0.1 micron rate Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

90~95% transformed into silt

50~70% SS/BOD/COD/SDI

10~30% Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt

            transformed into silt

 

[ The residues after silt density index seawater polymer treatment]

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

       Residues:

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <5~10%

b.SDI:<5~10%

c.Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt:<5~10%

 

 

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

        Residues:

   a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >30~50%

   b.SDI:>50~70% (except inorganic foulant)

   c.Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt:>70~90%

             

   

The design and effect of silt density index seawater polymer are designed to be applied to be coagulated and purified the larger than 0.1 micron rate of sea water contaminations and silt density index of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, colloid, organic matter, bio-matter clear, also coagulated and purified the smaller than 0.1 micron rate of sea water contaminations and silt density index of biofoulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant and silica foulant clear effectively

Also applied to be reduced down SS/BOD/COD/SDI, toxic chemical, heavy metal and Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents clear effectively

 [remark] 1. The silt density index of biofoulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant

                     and silica foulant are included the seawater contaminations of SS/BOD/

                     COD/TDS, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal and

                     Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents and etc.

                2. The silt density index of smaller than 0.1 micron rate organic foulant,

                    biofoulant, inorganic foulant and silica foulant are main contaminations

                    element being formed the cake and scale effect on the RO membrane,

                    electrolytic plate and rods, normally called “stubborn element” which

                    are hard to be purified clear by the conventional biotreatment, chemical

                    treatment and MF/SMF filtration treatment (except distillation/UF/NF/

                    RO unit and design)

The pre-treatment of the silt density index of biofoulant, organic foulant and silica foulant purification treatment are very important at the conventional desalination treatment of RO, electro-deionization, electro-dechlorination and electro-dialysis design and unit application

The silt density index of biofoulant, organic foulant and silica foulant being purified more clear are shown that the impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, plankton, organic matter, chemical, minerals, biomatter, toxic matter, heavy metal contaminations of sea water being purified more clear, also meant that the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions contents of sea water more pure and clean

The conventional silt density index test of desalination treatment are only shown that the silt density index of larger than 0.45 micron rate impurities, solids, suspended solids, algae, plankton, organic matter, chemical, minerals, biomatter, toxic matter, heavy metal contaminations of sea water being purified clear, but can not be shown that the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions contents of sea water being desalinated clear effectively

How to desalinate, purify and reduce down the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions contents effectively of sea water is another process unit operation of concentration and extraction technology, design and application

 

 

3. The main purification application, design and test experiment

    of suspended solids seawater polymer

 

           A. The main purification application of suspended solids seawater

            polymer being applied at desalination treatment

                     The main purification application of suspended solids seawater polymer are

             applied at the sea water contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended

             solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter, bio-matter, colloids and the larger than

             0.1 micron rate silt density index of bio-foulant, organic foulant, inorganic

             foulant and silica foulant purification treatment being purified clear up to

             crystal clear seawater and reduced down silt density index effectively

 

           B. The main purification design of suspended solids seawater polymer

          being applied at seawater desalination treatment

 

raw

sea

water

 

 

NaCl salt reaction

agent design

 

batch continuous

suspended solids

polymer treatment

 

 

precipitation

design

 

 

purified

seawater

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

90~95%

→→→

larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations residues

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS:<5~10%

b.SDI:<5~10%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<5~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

10~30%

→→→

smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminations residues

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <70~90%

b.SDI: <70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:

non-NaCl salt reaction design:<90~99%

add-NaCl salt reaction design:<50~70%

      [remark] 1. The process desalination treatment added the NaCl salt reaction

                          design will be increased the desalination effect to reduce down the

                          Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents effectively

                      2. If applied AgCl drop test to monitor Cl- ions residues of the purified

                          water after suspended solids seawater polymer treatment, there are

                          needed to do the distillation water test and experiment as blank test

                           to confirm the positive test experiment data

 

           C. The test experiment of suspended solids seawater polymer being applied

          at the desalination treatment

             a. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of suspended solids polymer applied 

            at city wastewater purification treatment

  test items

 raw water contamination data

the test data after suspended solids seawater polymer treatment

   PH

      7.64

         7.62

   SS

      1350

         55

   COD

      1510

         215

   BOD5

      950

         156

   nitrates

      120

         72.8

   phosphates

      25

         4.0

             b. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage suspended solids polymer applied

            at the 1st class wastewater treatment discharged water purification treatment

 test items

  raw water contamination data

the test data after suspended solids seawater polymer treatment

   PH

      9.35

         7.76

   SS

      25

         <5

   COD

      65

         <15

   BOD5

      20

         13.5

   color

      1

          1

         [remark] 1. The main purification effect of suspended solids desalination nano-

                          polymer are designed to purify the larger than 0.1 micron rate

                          impurities, solids, suspended solids, plankton, algae, bio-matter,

                          organic matter, colloids contaminations and the silt density index of

                          bio-foulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant and silica foulant clear

                          effectively

                     2. The suspended solids seawater polymer purification design

                         matched with the specific NaCl salt reaction agent process design

                         will be increased the desalination effect to desalinate and reduce

                         down the Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents clear effectively

The effect of suspended solids seawater polymer are designed to be applied to purify the impurities, solids, suspended solids, plankton, algae, bio-matter, organic matter, colloids of seawater contaminations and the larger than 0.1 micron rate silt density index of organic foulant, bio-foulant, inorganic foulant and silica foulant clear effectively

Availably used at the brackish water, sea water and brine water desalination treatment to purify the silt density index of organic foulant, inorganic foulant, bio-foulant and silica foulant clear effectively for RO, electro-deionization, electro-dechlorination and electro-dialysis unit to do effective desalination treatment and application

 
 

4. The main purification application, design and test experiment

    of silt density index seawater polymer

 

         A. The main purification application of silt density index seawater

          polymer being applied at desalination treatment

 

                 The main purification application of silt density index seawater polymer are

           applied at the sea water contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended

           solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter, bio-matter, colloids, chemical, total

           dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal and the larger than 0.1 micron

            rate silt density index of bio-foulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant and

            silica foulant purification treatment being purified clear up to crystal clear sea

            water and reduced down silt density index effectively

 

         B. The main purification design of silt density index seawater polymer

         being applied at seawater desalination treatment

 

raw

sea

water

 

 

NaCl salt reaction

agent design

 

batch continuous

silt density index

polymer treatment

 

 

precipitation

design

 

 

purified

seawater

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <10~30%

b.SDI:<10~30%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<1~10%

90~95%

→→→

larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations residues

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS:<5~10%

b.SDI:<5~10%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:<5~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: >70~90%

b.SDI: >70~90%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:>90~99%

10~70%

→→→

smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminations residues

a.SS/BOD/COD/TDS: <30~50%

b.SDI: <30~50%

c.Na+/Cl- ions,NaCl salt:

non-NaCl salt reaction design:<70~90%

add-NaCl salt reaction design:<30~50%

      [remark] 1. The process purification treatment added the NaCl salt reaction

                          design will be increased the desalination effect to reduce down the

                          Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents effectively

                      2. If applied AgCl drop test to monitor Cl- ions residues of the purified

                          water after silt density index seawater polymer treatment, there are

                          needed to do the distillation water test and experiment as blank test

                          to confirm the positive test experiment data

 

         C. The test experiment of silt density index seawater polymer being applied

         at the desalination treatment

 

           a. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of silt density index polymer applied

           at the rainy water purification treatment

test items

raw water contamination data

the test data after PAC treatment

the test data after silt density index seawater polymer treatment

  PH

  7.43

  6.9

     7.25

  color

  60 ptco unit

  30 ptco unit

     33 ptco unit

  COD

  41 ppm

  32 ppm

     13 ppm

  TDS

  100 ppm

  110 ppm

     100 ppm

  turbidity

  20 NTU

  2 NTU

     1 NTU

         b. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of silt density index polymer applied

          at the penicillium wastewater purification treatment

test items

raw water contamination data

the test data after PAM treatment

the test data after silt density index seawater polymer treatment

  PH

 8~9

  7

     7

  COD

4200 mg/L

 1500 mg/L

  <100 mg/L

  NH3-N

900 mg/L

 91 mg/L

  <60 mg/L

        c. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of silt density index polymer applied

         at the electroplating wastewater purification treatment

test items

 electroplating wastewater contamination data

the test data after silt density index seawater polymer treatment

PH

 4.5

   7.3

 CN-

 70 ppm

   undetectable

 Cr+6

 86 ppm

   undetectable

 COD

 550 ppm

   <100 ppm

         [remark] 1. The main purification effect of silt density index seawater

                          polymer are designed to purify the impurities, solids, suspended

                          solids, plankton, algae, bio-matter, organic matter, colloids, chemical,

                           total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal contaminations

                           and the larger than 0.1 micron rate and smaller than 0.1 micron rate

                           silt density index of bio-foulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant

                           and silica foulant clear effectively

                       2. The silt density index seawater polymer purification design

                           matched with the specific NaCl salt reaction agent process design

                           will be increased the desalination effect to desalinate and reduce

                           down the Na+/Cl- ions, NaCl salt contents clear effectively

 

        d. The specific research organization test experimental data of 50~100 mg/L

         dosage of polymer applied at swine wastewater treatment for reference

         The wastewater contaminations: SS:1400 mg/L, phosphates/NH4: 40 mg/L

 

Polymer dosage

SS removing rate

SS residues

total phosphates removing rate

total phosphates residues

 

 

   2 mg/L

200~400 mg/L

1000~1200 mg/L

7~11 mg/L

29~33 mg/L

 

 

   5 mg/L

700 mg/L

700 mg/L

20~22 mg/L

18~20 mg/L

 

 

10 mg/L

800 mg/L

600 mg/L

26~28 mg/L

12~14 mg/L

 

 

25 mg/L

1100~1200 mg/L

400~500 mg/L

34~37 mg/L

3~6 mg/L

 

 

50 mg/L

1200~1250 mg/L

150~200 mg/L

38~40 mg/L

<2 mg/L

 

 

100 mg/L

1250 mg/L

150 mg/L

>40 mg/L

undetectable

 

 

The effect of silt density index seawater polymer are designed to be applied to purify the impurities, solids, suspended solids, plankton, algae, bio-matter, organic matter, colloids, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal of seawater contaminations, the larger than 0.1 micron rate and smaller than 0.1 micron rate silt density index of bio-foulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant and silica foulant clear effectively

Availably used at the brackish water, sea water and brine water desalination treatment to purify the silt density index of organic foulant, inorganic foulant, bio-foulant and silica foulant clear and reduce down the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions contents effectively to replace the desalination treatment design and unit of RO, electro-deionization, electro-dechlorination and electro-dialysis unit to do effective desalination treatment and application

 

5. The description of batched continuous Nano-polymer process

    purification design to replace one step RO/distillation unit

    operation treatment are meant that the one step Silt density index

    seawater polymer process purification design and treatment

     a. The purification effect of silt density index seawater polymer process

         purification design are compared to RO/distillation design

           The purification effect of silt density index seawater polymer process

            purification design are same as RO/distillation design can be purified all the

            contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, algae, plankton,

            organic matter, biomatter, minerals, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal

            clear effectively, except the NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions

            Regard to the desalination treatment of NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions element can

            be added the specific total dissolved solids and ions functional agent and

            process purification design which can be coagulated and transformed the

            NaCl salt, Na+/Cl- ions element into the silt contaminations effectively for

            further effective desalination treatment and application

 

     b. The purification application of silt density index seawater polymer

         process purification design are compared to RO/distillation design

 

brine water

 

sea water

 

brackish water

 

city water

 

pure water

 

ultrapure water

 

 

SS:100~

1000 ppm

BOD/COD:

100~1,000

ppm

TDS: 65,000 ppm

Na+ ions: 19500 ppm

Cl- ions: 35000 ppm

 

SS:100~

1000 ppm

BOD/COD:

100~1,000

ppm

TDS: 35,000 ppm

Na+ ions: 10500 ppm

Cl- ions: 19000 ppm

 

SS:100~

1000 ppm

BOD/COD:

100~1,000

ppm

TDS: 7500~

15000 ppm

Na+ ions: 2250~4500 ppm

Cl- ions: 4250~8500 ppm

 

 

SS:<10

ppm

BOD:<!~

2 ppm

COD:<3~

5 ppm

 

condu-ctivity:

3~5

Mega-

ohm

 

condu-ctivity:

<18.2

Mega-

ohm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                brine water       sea water                 brackish water         city water            pure water            ultrapure water

 

 

 

silt density index polymer process design

 

 

 

Above process, RO process design are availably used or not , You can try and test

RO process design

 

 

Distillation process design

Distillation process design

 

 

 

silt density index polymer process design

RO design

Distillation design

application

high SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS concentration and contents of sea water purified to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI and high TDS contaminations of crystal clear fresh water

low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS concentration and contents of sea water desalinated to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS contaminations of crystal clear fresh water

1. high SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS concentration and contents of sea water purified to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI and high TDS contaminations of crystal clear fresh water

2. low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS concentration and contents of sea water desalinated to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS contaminations of crystal clear fresh water

Batched purification effect of one step unit operation

controlled purification rate

50~99%

fixed purification rate

90~99%

fixed purification rate

high contaminations:85~95%

low contaminations:90~99%

process

Purification

effect

 

 

1. first step: 50~99%

2. second step: 50~99%

3. third step: 50~99%

 

1. first step: 90~99%

2. second step: 90~99%

3. third step: 90~99%

 

1. first step:

  a. high contaminations:

    85~95%

  b. low contaminations:

    90~99%

2. second step: 90~99%

3. third step: 90~99%

     [Remark]

   1. The silt density index seawater polymer process design are availably used at:

        a. SS/BOD/COD:>100~1,000 ppm purified to SS/BOD/COD:<1~10 ppm treatment

        b. SDI:>5.0~10.0 purified to SDI:<1.0~5.0 treatment

   2. The RO process design are availably used at:

        a. SS/BOD/COD:>100~1000 ppm purified to SS/BOD/COD:<1~10 ppm treatment

        b. TDS:<100~30,000 ppm purified to TDS:<10~1,000 ppm, then being purified the

            conductivity to 3~5 megaohm~18 megaohm treatment

        c. Na+/Cl-:>1000~20,000 mg/L desalinated to Na+/Cl-:<10~250 mg/L

 3. The distillation design are availably used at:

        a. SS/BOD/COD:>100~1,000 ppm purified to SS/BOD/COD:<1~10 ppm treatment

        b. TDS:<100~30,000 ppm purified to TDS:<10~1,000 ppm, then being purified the

            conductivity to 3~5 megaohm~18 megaohm treatment

        c. Na+/Cl-:>1000~20,000 mg/L desalinated to Na+/Cl-:<10~250 mg/L

The point of silt density index seawater polymer process purification design and treatment can be replaced one step RO/distillation design and treatment at the pre-treatment of desalination treatment

1. like RO/distillation design and treatment can be

    purified the almost of all the contaminations clear

    simultaneously and effectively (except NaCl salt

    and Na+/Cl- ions element)

2. like RO/distillation design and treatment can be

    applied to purify and reduced down the silt density

    index clear effectively for further effective

    desalination treatment

3. added the NaCl salt and Na+/Cl- ions element

    functional agent and process purification design,

    like RO/distillation design and treatment can be

    desalinated the sea water into fresh water gradually

    and effectively

 

 

[conclusion]

If the customers are willing to invest much capital and money to improve the process desalination treatment design and spent more purification costs and expense for application, The conventional desalination treatment technique, design and products can also be done the effective desalination treatment and application

According to desalination treatment marketing needs of low purification costs and expense desalination treatment and application, The market promotion and sale strategy of nano-polymer are offered the low competitive price service to the specific customers to do low purification costs and expense of desalination treatment and application under Nano-polymer water management contract

Regard to the conventional desalination treatment process design, They are hard to be applied the Nano-polymer laddering batched continuous process design to do the high efficient purification effect up to 95~99.9% of simple, economic, effective, and practical SS/BOD/COD/SDI purification treatment and application, and the seawater Nano-polymer are also not planned to offer the service to improve the defect of conventional desalination process purification design treatment and application, So we are only established the specific water management contract marketing promotion & sale operation to promote and sale the Nano-polymer into desalination treatment market for effective application:

The key point and defect of conventional desalination treatment process design are almost designed to be applied the series of low desalination rate 80~95% of PAC coagulant, carbon/ion exchange resin/MF filter and RO/ED/EDI process design to desalinate the salt, Na+/Cl- ions and purify the contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, color, odor, plankton, metabolisms, minerals, bio-matter, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

1. The seawater contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids,

    algae, color, odor, plankton, metabolisms, minerals, bio-matter,

    organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal are hard to be

    purified clear effectively by the conventional water purification

    process design and products, except UF/NF/RO/distillation units and

    design, which will be influenced and reduced down the RO/ED/EDI/

    distillation desalination effect effectively low than 85~90% or less

2. The element of NaCl salt and Na+/Cl- ions contents are very small

    which are hard to be desalinated clear effectively by the RO/ED/EDI

    /distillation process design; The one step desalination rate of RO/

    distillation design are only 85~90%, Although the one step ED/EDI

    process design have high desalination rate up to 99~99.5% at the

    initially used, but the ED/EDI desalination rate will be degraded

    down to 70~90% or less at the high SS/SDI contents or after ED/EDI

    caked and scaled

3. The Na+/Cl- ions contents of sea water are very higher, like Cl- ions

    concentration up to 19000 ppm, If the seawater are wanted to be

    desalinated into Cl- ions lower than 250 ppm of fresh water, They are

    needed at least two RO/ED/EDI/distillation desalination process

    design for effective desalination treatment and application

4. more silt density index of impurities, solids, suspended solids, algae,

    plankton, metabolism, minerals, bio-matter, organic matter, chemical,

    total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal contaminations

    are more easily caked and scaled on the RO/ED/EDI/distillation units

    which will be lower the RO/ED/EDI/distillation desalination effect

    being increased the desalination treatment investment, costs and

    expense effectively and hard to be controlled

Generally, The customers are unwished to spend much moneys and expense to do desalination treatment, They are like to test and try to find the without investment, and spend money and expense mode of new innovative design, products, method and application to establish more simple, economic, effective and practical desalination treatment and application, They are also more like to spend much moneys for more test, try and experience; So more details description and explanation are non-sense, and only wasted more money and time

Due to prevent waste mutual money and time too much, simplify promotion & sale operation and eliminate the troublesome business, So we are established the specific nano-polymer water management contract marketing promotion & sale operation mode and strategy to focus the better service to the customers who are really needed to want to do the best effective desalination design, treatment and application

 Due to the marketing application of conventional desalination treatment technique, design and products are so disordered and competitive, The improvement application of conventional desalination treatment and process purification design are not the main sale, promotion and application market of seawater Nano-polymer products,

But the marketing sale and promotion strategy of Nano-polymer will be promoted into RO process desalination treatment system design and application for economic, effective and practical RO purification treatment and application under the Nano-polymer water management contract marketing & business operation and management

Basically, The marketing sale and promotion strategy of Nano- polymer are only serviced to the specific Nano-polymer water management contract’s cooperators, not serviced to competitor, non-Nano-polymer water management contract’s customers and non-Nano-polymer process wastewater treatment design and system, and not do the promotion, sale and service to the improvement application of conventional desalination treatment process purification design for further effective desalination treatment and application;

If the customers and users are really considered the Nano-polymer have some benefits and helps to solve theirs needs, and needed for some specific desalination treatment and application, We can do further effective discussion and negotiation under the clear sincerity, mood and intentions, but don’t wasted too much mutual times and moneys

How to do effective desalination treatment and application are the duty and responsibility of each country, government, environmental department, research organization, manufacturers, enterprises and customers; Although the each country, government, environmental department, research organization, manufacturers, enterprises and customers have already invested so much money, budget, capitals, talent, resources, and so many powerful, prestigious, authoritative, special waste water treatment company, specialist, professor, scholar, researcher are spent so much vitality, wise, times and money to do the further effective desalination purification treatment R&D and application and develop so many specific innovative design and products to improve the purification effect of conventional desalination treatment and application,

But up to now, The improvement application of conventional desalination purification treatment design and application are still hard to do simple, economic, fast, effective and practical desalination purification treatment and application

We are very appreciated, esteemed and pay attention to their effort, wise, design and know how, Their contribution, sacrifice and give should be reserved some returns, Due to one good technique, design, products and application being development are through many investment, test, trial and experience, more investment, test, trial and experience will be created more good technique, design, products and application being development; So we are not interesting to compete with them to beat their intention and dream, meanwhile, The desalination defect and problems of theirs design should be solved and overcome by themselves.

Although, So many powerful, prestigious, authoritative, special waste water treatment company, specialist, professor, scholar, researcher, competitor and customers are very suspected and questioned the design and effect of nano-polymer, we are not interesting to explain, interpret and describe the principle and design of nano-polymer too clear, also not planned to sale and promotion the nano-polymer products into theirs market application to help them to solve and overcome theirs defect, question and problems, and compete with them to share their market (except the RO market and application)

Basically, The marketing strategy of water nano-polymer promotion & sale operation are only serviced to the sole specific nano-polymer water management contract cooperator and the sole nano-polymer process design and system customers under the specific nano-polymer water management contract agreement, and not doing the simple service and sale the water nano-polymer products to non-specific nano-polymer water management contract agreement customers

The point and mode of the specific nano-polymer water management contract marketing & business operation and management:

1. according to the treatment capacity, contaminations concentration and

    contents, and the process desalination rate to set up the Nano-polymer

    process desalination treatment design and application

2. according to the Nano-polymer process desalination treatment design

    and application to set up the quantities of use and supply

3. according to the user’s charge concept to set up the point and mode of

    the specific nano-polymer water management contract marketing &

    business operation and management: 

If some country, government, environmental department, research organization, manufacturers and customers are really interesting our nano-polymer to establish some specific new desalination treatment design and application to improve the water resources insufficient and run out of water supply problems, also have planned to offer the R&D budget, consultant fee for further effective Nano-polymer process design and application under the specific Nano-polymer water management contract agreement

Originally, We are not refused communicate and negotiate, and not rejected to offer the service, but it’s needed under the clear sincerity, mood and intentions situations, don’t wasted too much mutual times and moneys

If you are like to see the more further details and clear application information and literatures of the conventional desalination treatment design, products and application, and the further effective seawater nano-polymer products and application, Please visit the following user’s charge (payable by user) website

 

copy right/patent pending

Bright Glory Enterprise,Co.Ltd/

SanDa Membrane & Nano Co.Ltd

5F-3, No.162, Section 4, Chunghsiao E. Road, Taipei, Taiwan

Tel:886-(02)2731-8306(02)2731-7727  Fax: 886-(02)2731-8221

web site: www.bge.com.tw  web site: http://3w.bge.com.tw   Email: hong@bge.com.tw