The description of New innovative advanved water treatment design and technology water treatment: 1.The new innovative water treatment product, design and technology of water pre-treatment polymer 2.The new innovative water treatment product, design and technology of water end-treatment polymer:The description of water treatment a.The conventional water treatment technique, design and application b.The Nano-polymer applied at water treatment technique, design and application,The cost effective water pre-treatment are very important at the cost effective water treatment [point 1] The eutrophic water purification will be the main direction of future water treatment [point 2] The cost effective water treatment to purify the high impurities, solids, suspneded solids, algae, hardness, slime, total dissolved solids contaminations clear effectively will also be main development of future water treatment

The description of

New innovative advance water

treatment design and technology

water nanometric polymer

Suspended solid nano-polymer

Silt density index nano-polymer

water treatment

The cost effective water pre-treatment are very important at the cost effective water treatment

1.The new innovative water treatment product, design

and technology of suspended solids nano-polymer

[design]

The one purification step of unit operation: can be concentrated, coagulated

the larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended

solids, bacteria, algae, color, oil/grease, gel, colloids, soap, detergent, urine,

manure, pesticide, fertilizer, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, biomatter, organic

matter being transformed into silt sedimentation to purify the purified water

up to crystal clear, also adsorbed and reduced down the contents of smaller

than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of hardness, chemical, toxic chemical,

heavy metal effectively

[effect]

100 20 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001

micron micron micron micron micron micron micron


	before treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate: >95~99%			Before treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate:<1~5%
	↓purification rate:90~95%			↓purification rate:10~30%
	after treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations residues: <5~10%			after treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate:<70~90%

2.The new innovative water treatment product, design

and technology of Silt density index nano-polymer

[design]

The one purification step of unit operation: can be concentrated, coagulated

the larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended

solids, bacteria, algae, color, oil/grease, gel, colloids, soap, detergent, urine,

manure, pesticide, fertilizer, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, biomatter, organic

matter being transformed into silt sedimentation, also concentrated, coagulated

the smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminations of hardness, chemical, toxic

chemical,heavy metal being transformed into silt sedimentation, to purify the

purified water up to crystal clear effectively

[effect]

100 20 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001

micron micron micron micron micron micron micron


	before treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate: >95~99%			Before treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate:<1~5%
	↓purification rate:90~95%			↓purification rate:>50~70%
	after treatment: the larger than 0.1 micron contaminations residues: <5~10%			after treatment: the smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate:<30~50%

[The purification point of water treatment]

1.The purification point of natural clear water treatment at the

water resources sufficient area

[general purification contaminations]

The contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, hardness,

organic matter, slime being purified

2.The purification point of contaminated water treatment at the

water resources insufficient and out of water supply area

[general purification contaminations]

The contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, hardness,

organic matter, slime being purified

[main purification contaminations]

algae, virus, pesticides, fertilizer, herbicide, soap, detergent, oil/grease, urine,

manure, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, garbage, carcass, organic

matter, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal and etc.

[Th delusion of conventional water treatment

technology, product and design]

hard to do cost effective purification treatment to purify the contaminations of bacteria, algae, virus, pesticides, fertilizer, herbicide, soap, detergent, oil/grease, phosphates, ammonia, hydrocarbon, nitrates, urine, manure, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

3. The benefit and profit of water nanometric polymer technology,

products and design applied at water purification treatment

1. The purpose of the economic, fast, effective and cost-effective

water treatment design of water nanometric polymer are designed

to purify the contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids,

hardness, slime, bacteria, virus, algae, pesticides, fertilizers, soap,

herbicide, detergent, oil/grease, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates,

urine, manure, color, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical,

heavy metal clear effectively: to simplify the unit operation

purification step, eliminate the process investment, and reduce

down the purification cost and expense effectively

[description]

a. The conventional water technology, products and design are hard to do

cost-effective water treatment to purify the contaminations of impurities,

solids, suspended solids, hardness, slime, bacteria, virus, algae, fertilizers,

pesticides, herbicide, soap, detergent, oil/grease, ammonia, phosphates,

nitrates, urine, manure, color, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical

and heavy metal clear effectively

b. The conventional water technology, products and design are designed to

be applied at the low SS/TDS/hardness contaminations of clear water to

purify the impurities, solids, suspended solids, slime, hardness and total

dissolved solids clear effectively, but hard to be applied to purify the high

SS/TDS/hardness contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids,

slime, hardness and total dissolved solids clear effectively

c. The conventional water technology, products and design are hard to be

applied at the eutrophic water to purify the contaminations of impurities,

solids, suspended solids, hardness, slime, and total dissolved solids clear

effectively

2. The purpose of water nanometric polymer applied at the water

pre-treatment to concentrate, coagulated the contaminations of

impurities, solids, suspended solids, hardness, slime, bacteria, virus,

algae, pesticides, fertilizers, soap, herbicide, detergent, oil/grease,

ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, urine, manure, color, organic matter,

chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal being transformed into silt

sedimentation clear effectively: to purify the pre-treatment water up

to crystal clear, reduced down suspended solids, algae, hardness,

slime contents, eliminated the loads of post-treatment design and

increased the treatment effect and capacity of post-treatment design

[description]

a. water soft and deionization application: after pre-treatment, the pre-

treatment water are more crystal clear and the contents of SS/TDS/algae/

conductivity residues are more less which are eliminated the treatment

loads of post-treatment soft and deionization design to purify the SS/TDS

/algae/conductivity residues more clear effectively

b. disinfection application: after pre-treatment, the pre-treatment water are

more crystal clear and the content of bacteria/algae/microorganisms

residues are more less which are more easy to be disinfected into germ

free water by the formaldehyde, NaClO and ClO₂ disinfectant

[point 1] The eutrophic water purification will be the

main direction of future water treatment

[point 2] The cost effective water treatment to purify the

high impurities, solids, suspended solids, algae,

hardness, slime, total dissolved solids

contaminations clear effectively will also be

main development of future water treatment

[point 3] The effect of water nanometric polymer are

shown at the following experiment test

The description of

conventional

water treatment

1.The design and application of conventional water

treatment are normally designed at low SS/BOD/

COD/TDS purification effect of unit purification

treatment and application operation

2.The design and application of conventional water

treatment are normally designed to be applied at the

low concentration and low contaminations of water

purification treatment: SS low than <10~50 ppm,

BOD/COD low than <10~100ppm, TDS low than

<100~500 ppm,

3.The design and application of conventional water

treatment are hard to do low investment, low costs

and low expense of the economic, effective and

practical water purification treatment at the water

resources insufficient and out of water supply aera

4.The design and application of conventional water

treatment are hard to be applied to purify the algae,

organic matter, biomatter, chemical, total dissolved

solids, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon,

toxic chemical and heavy metal clear effectively

(except RO/distillation design and application)

ㄧ. The object, contaminations kind and items of water treatment

1. The object of water treatment

The object of water treatment are applied to purify the water contaminants

clear effectively up to meet the requirement and standard of water treatment

2. The contaminations kind and items of water treatment

a. The contaminations kind and items of the natural clear raw water at the

water resources sufficient aera.

The common water contaminants: like impurities, solids, suspended

solids, colour, hardness, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total

dissolved solids and etc.

b. The contaminations kind and items of the raw water contaminated by the

city wastewater, industrial wastewater, soap, garbage, detergent, manures,

urine, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, carcass, toxic chemical, heavy

metal at the water resources insufficient and run out of water supply area.

The common water contaminants: except the contaminants of impurities,

solids, suspended solids, colour, hardness, bacteria, algae, organic matter,

chemical, total dissolved solids, also included the unexpected troublesome

contaminants of odor, oil/grease, colloids virus, ammonia, phosphates,

nitrates, hydrocarbon, toxic chemical, heavy metal and etc.

type of water sources

common water contaminations

enexpected troublesome water contaminants

natural clear

raw water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, hardness, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids

contaminative

raw water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, hardness, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids

odor, oil/grease, colloids, virus, ammonia, posphates, nitrates, hydrocarbon, toxic chemical, heavy metal and etc

3.The water contaminations contents and distribution chart of the

natural clear raw water at the water resources sufficient aera.

a. The water contaminations contents of the natural clear raw water

1.SS: 10~30 ppm, 2. BOD:<1~3 ppm, 3.COD:<3~5 ppm,

4.TDS: 500~1000 ppm, 5. bacteria :<40~100 CFU/ml

b. The water contaminations distribution chart of the natural clear raw water

100 20 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001

micron micron micron micron micron micron micron

impurities, solids, suspended solids

0.1 micron

22 micron

bacteria

0.2 micron

50 micron

bio-matter, organic matter

100 MW

1,000,000 MW

chemical

100 MW

1,000,000 MW

total dissolved solids

↓

The distribution contents of larger than 0.1 micron particle size contaminations

>99%

The distribution contents of smaller than 0.1 micron particle size contaminations

<1%

4.The water contaminations contents and distribution chart of the

raw water contaminated at the water resources insufficient and run

out of water supply area.

a. The water contaminations contents of the contaminated raw water

1.SS: >10~30 ppm, 2.BOD: >5~10 ppm, 3.COD: >10~20 ppm,

4.TDS:>300~1000 ppm 5.bacteria:>100 CFU/ml 6.algae:>100 CFU/ml

7.nitrates/phosphates: >3~10 ppm 8.hydrocarbon: >1~3 ppm

b. The water contaminations distribution chart of the contaminated raw water

100 20 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001

micron micron micron micron micron micron micron

impurities, solids, suspended solids

0.1 micron

22 micron

bacteria

0.2 micron

50 micron

algae

0.45 micron

gel, colloid,emulsion

100 MW

50 micron

bio-matter, organic matter

100 MW

oilà

Total dissolved solids

1,000,000 MW

chemical, toxic chemical

100 MW

↓

The distribution contents of larger than 0.1 micron particle size contaminations

>95~99%

The distribution contents of smaller than 0.1 micron particle size contaminations

<1~5%

二. The object, contaminations kind and items of conventional

water treatment

1. The object of conventional water treatment

The object of conventional water treatment are applied to purify the water

contaminants clear effectively up to meet the requirement and standard of

water treatment

like: city water, pure water, ultrapure water, soft water, deionization water,

demineralization water, cooling water, circulating water, irrigation

water, bacteria free water, process water and etc.

2. The contamination kind and items, design and effect of conventional

water treatment

A. The contaminations kind and items, design and effect of

conventional city water treatment

a. The contaminations kind and items of the natural clear raw city water at

the water resources sufficient area and the contaminated raw city water

which contaminated by the city wastewater, industrial wastewater, soap,

garbage, detergent, manures, urine, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides,

carcass, toxic chemical, heavy metal at the water resources insufficient

and run out of water supply area

type of city water sources

Common water contaminations

enexpected troublesome water contaminants

natural clear

raw city water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, hardness, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids

contaminated

raw city water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, hardness, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids

odor, oil/grease, colloids, virus, ammonia, posphates, nitrates, hydrocarbon, toxic chemical, heavy metal and etc

b.The design and effect of conventional city water treatment

raw water	→	aeration leach	→	PAC polymer (or alum)	→	ClO₂ (NaClO)	→	city water
↓		↓		↓		↓		↓
natural clear raw water SS:<20 ppm BOD/COD :<3~5 ppm TDS:<50 ppm bacteria:<100 CFU/ml	→		→	purification rate SS: >80~90% BOD/COD <10~20% TDS: ↑>10%	→	kill rate bacteria: >50~90% TDS: ↑>10%	→	natural clear water residues: SS:<5~10 ppm BOD:<1~3 ppm COD:<1~3 ppm TDS: <50~100 ppm bacteria:<100 CFU/ml
contaminated raw water SS:>30 ppm BOD/COD :>5~20 ppm TDS:>500~ 1000 ppm bacteria:>100 CFU/ml								contaminated water residues: SS: <5~10 ppm BOD>5~10 ppm COD:>5~10 ppm TDS:500~1000 ppm bacteria:<100 CFU/m

[remark] 1.The raw water are natural clear water, The purified water will be

purified up to city water

2.The raw water are contaminated water, The purified water are hard

to be purified up to city water

The conventional city water purification treatment and design are easy to be purified out the toxic matter within the purified city water

Under the raw city water sources contaminated by the industrial wastewater, city wastewater, soap, garbage, detergent, manures, urine, pesticides, herbicides, carcass, fertilizers, toxic chemical, heavy metal at the water resources insufficient, eutrophication and run out of water supply aera, The city water treatment system are purified which kind of city water for use which are belonged to each government strategy and policy without suspect, ask, mention and interrogate.

B. The conatmination kind and items, design and effect of

conventional pure water treatment

a. The contaminations kind and items of the natural clear raw water at the

water resources sufficient area and the contaminated raw water which

contamined by the city wastewater, industrial wastewater, soap, garbage,

detergent, manures, urine, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, carcass, toxic

chemical, heavy metal at the water resources insufficient and run out of

water supply area

type of city water sources

Common water contaminations

enexpected troublesome water contaminants

natural clear

raw water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, hardness, minerals, ions, total dissolved solids

contaminated

raw water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, hardness, minerals, ions, total dissolved solids

algae, color, oil/grease, colloid, organic matter, chemical, ions, slime, heavy metal, toxic chemical

b.The design and effect of conventional pure water treatment

raw water	→	aeration leach	→	carbon/ MF filter	→	ion exchange resin	→	pure water
↓		↓		↓		↓		↓
city water SS:<10 ppm BOD/COD: <1~3 ppm TDS:<50 ppm bacteria:< 100 CFU/ml	→		→	carbon purification rate: SS: <80~90% BOD/COD: <80~90%	→	purification rate hardness /TDS: < 80~90%	→	city water residues: SS:<0.1~0.4 ppm BOD/COD: <0.1~0.6 ppm TDS:<5~10 ppm bacteria:<100 CFU/ml
contaminated water SS:>30 ppm BOD/COD: >5~20 ppm TDS:>500~ 1000 ppm bacteria:>100 CFU/ml				MF filter purification rate: SS:>80~90% BOD/COD/ TDS <10~20%				contaminated water residues: SS: >0.3~2 ppm BOD/COD: >0.5~4 ppm TDS:>50~200 ppm bacteria:<100 CFU/m

[remark] 1.The raw water are city water, The purified water will be purified up

to pure water

2. The raw water are contaminated water, The purified water are hard

to be purified up to soft water

C. The contamination kind and items, design and effect of

conventional ultrapure water treatment

a. The contaminations kind and items of the natural clear raw water at the

water resources sufficient area and the contaminated raw water which

contaminated by the city wastewater, industrial wastewater, soap, garbage,

detergent, manures, urine, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, carcass, toxic

chemical, heavy metal at the water resources insufficient and run out of

water supply area

type of city water sources

Common water contaminations

enexpected troublesome water contaminants

natural clear

raw water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, hardness, total dissolved solids

contaminated

raw water

impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, hardness, total dissolved solids

color, oil/grease, colloid, virus, gel, colloid, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, slime, heavy metal, toxic chemical

b. The design and effect of conventional ultrapure water treatment

raw water	→	carbon/ MF filter	→	ion exchange resin	→	RO/ distillation	→	ultrapure water
↓		↓		↓		↓		↓
city water SS:<10 ppm BOD/COD :<1~3 ppm TDS: <50 ppm bacteria:< 100 CFU/ml	→	carbon purification rate: SS: <80~90% BOD/COD: <80~90%	→	purification rate hardness /TDS: < 80~90%	→	purification rate SS: >90~99% BOD/COD: <90~99% TDS: <90~99% bacteria: >90~99%	→	city water residues: SS:<0.001~ 0.04 ppm BOD/COD: <0.001~ 0.06 ppm TDS:<0.05~ 1 ppm bacteria:<1~10 CFU/ml
contaminated water SS: >30 ppm BOD/COD: >5~20 ppm TDS:>500~ 1000 ppm bacteria:< 100 CFU/ml		MF filter filtration rate: SS: >80~90% BOD/COD /TDS: <10~20%						contaminated water residues: SS: >0.003~ 0.2 ppm BOD/COD: >0.005~ 0.4 ppm TDS:>0.5~ 20 ppm bacteria:<1~ 10 CFU/m

[remark] 1.The raw water are city water, The purified water will be purified up

to ultrapure water

2. The raw water are contaminated water, The purified water are hard

to be purified up to pure water, city water or soft water

3. The kind and items of conventional water purification design and

treatment

The type and mode of conventional water purification design and treatment

like: aeration, leach, carbon, resin, PAC coagulant, alum, ClO₂(or NaClO),

MF filter, RO units, distillation and etc, can be applied to purify the clear

raw water clear effectively to do simple process purification treatment

design and low process investment, low purification costs and expense

purification treatment and application at the the water resources sufficient

area and era, but hard to be applied to purify the contaminated raw water

which are contaminated by the city wastewater, industrial wastewater, soap,

garbage, detergent, manures, urine, pesticides, fertilizers, carcass, toxic

chemical, heavy metal clear effectively to do simple process purification

treatment design and low investment, low purification costs and expense

purification application at the the water resources insufficient era and run

out of water supply area

conventional purification design

main kind and items of contaminations purified

main application direction and point of purification treatment

the kind, items and direction

are hard to be purified

aeration

design

1.oxide and decompose organic matter, odor, color, chemical clear

2.increase the effect of impurities, solids, suspended solids, oil, grease sedimentation and separation

available to be applied at low SS/BOD/COD contaminations of clear water to purify the impurities, solids, suspend solids, organic matter, chemical clear effectively

1.high SS/BOD/COD/TDS contaminated turbid water hard to be aerated clear effectively

2.the contaminations of bacteria, algae, hardness, organic matter, chemical, nitrates, phosphates, ammonia, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal are hard to be aerated clear effectively

leach,

sand filtration

design

precipitate, purify and separate the impurities, solids, suspended solids, silt and sludge clear

available to be applied at low SS/BOD/COD contaminations of clear water to purify the impurities, solids, suspend solids, organic matter, chemical clear effectively

1.high SS/BOD/COD/TDS contaminated turbid water hard to be purified clear effectively

carbon

filter

design

1. adsorb and purify color, odor, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical clear

2. filter the impurities, solids, suspended solids clear

available to be applied at low SS/BOD/COD contaminations of clear water to purify the impurities, solids, suspend solids, organic matter, chemical, odor, color, toxic chemical clear effectively

1.high SS/BOD/COD/TDS/color contaminated turbid water hard to be absorbed and purified clear effectively

2.the contaminations of organic matter, chemical, algae, hardness, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal are hard to be absorbed and purified clear effectively

ion exchange resin design

1.adsorb and purify hardness, minerals, slime, total dissolved solids, heavy metal clear

2. filter the impurities, solids, suspended solids clear

available to be applied at low SS/BOD/COD contaminations of clear water to purify impurities, solids, suspend solids, hardness, minerals, slime, total dissolved solids, heavy metal clear effectively

1.high SS/TDS/harness/heavy metal contaminated turbid water hard to be absorbed and purified clear effectively

2.the contaminations of bacteria, algae, color, organic matter, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, toxic chemical are hard to be absorbed and purified clear effectively

PAC coagulant

(or alum)

design

1. coagulate and purify impurities, solids, suspended solids, color clear

2. adsorb, purify and reduce down bacteria, algae, organic matter contents

available to be applied at low SS/BOD/COD contaminations of clear water to purify the impurities, solids, suspend solids, color, clear effectively

1.high SS/color contaminated turbid water hard to be absorbed and purified clear effectively

2. the contaminations of organic matter, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hardness, toxic chemical, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, heavy metal are hard to be absorbed and purified clear effectively

ClO₂

(or NaClO)

design

1. kill the bacteria, algae, virus to death

2.oxide and decompose color, odor, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical clear

available to be applied at low bacteria/algae/ virus contaminations of clear water to purify the bacteria, algae, virus clear effectively

1. high bacteria/algae/ virus contaminated water hard to be disinfected and purified clear effectively

2. the contaminations of solids, impurities, suspended solids, color, organic matter, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hardness, toxic chemical, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, heavy metal are hard to be disinfected and purified clear effectively

MF filter

design

to filter, purify and separate impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter clear

available to be applied at low SS/bacteria/ algae contaminations of clear water to purify the impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter clear effectively

1. high SS/BOD/COD/TDS contaminated tubid water hard to be filtered and purified clear effectively

2. the contaminations of organic matter, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hardness, color, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal hard to be filtered and purified clear effectively

reverse osmosis

design

to filter, purify and separate impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter, color, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hardness, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear

available to be applied at low SS/BOD/COD/TDS contaminations of clear water to purify the impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

1. high SS/BOD/COD/TDS contaminated tubid water hard to be filtered and purified clear effectively

2. RO membrane are easy to be caked and scaled

3. the treatment capacity too small and purification costs, expense too high at RO membrane cake and scale treatment application

distillation design

To distillate, purify and separate impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, organic matter, color, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hardness, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear

available to be used at all kind SS/BOD/COD/TDS contaminated water to purify the impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

1. the investment, the purification costs and expense too high

2. the treatment capacity too small

The conventional water purification treatment design can be availably applied to purify the water contaminations clear effectively at the high process design investment, and high purification costs and expense treatment and application

How to do low process design investment and low purification costs and expense treatment and application are most important at the conventional water treatment development and application

The description of

New innovative advance

Water Nano-polymer

treatment

One-cut SS suspended solids nano-polymer treatment

One-way SDI silt density index nano-polymer treatment

1.The design of Nano-polymer treatment are normally

designed at the multi-effect, multi-function and high

efficiency purification treatment and application

operation

2.The design of Nano-polymer treatment are normally

designed to be applied at all kind of concentration

and contaminations of water purification treatment

3.The design of water nano-polymer treatment can be

applied at the water resources insufficient and run

out of water supply era and area to purify all the

contaminations clear effectively to do low process

design investment, low purification costs and

expense of the economic, effective and practical

water purification treatment and application

4.The design of water nano-polymer treatment can be

applied to replace the RO/distillation treatment

design and application to purify all the contaminants

of water contaminations clear and revitalize the

purified water into natural clear water effectively

[The principle of Nano-polymer treatment design and technology]

The design of Nano-polymer treatment technology are applied the proprietary specific functional mechanism (media) to function the specific water contaminants being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants sedimentation, also applied the the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants to adsorb and bind the untransformed water contaminants into silt contaminants sedimentation to purify the purified water up to crystal clear water effectively

The purification effect and design of Nano-polymer are distinguished into SS suspended solids water nano-polymer and SDI silt density index water nano-polymer:

1. The purification effect and design of suspended solids water polymer

The purification effect and design of suspended solid water polymer are

designed to establish the functional mechanism to be functioned the water

contaminants of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, oil/grease,

color, odor, gel, colloid, organic matter being transformed into the concentrated,

coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants effect which can be directly

transformed the larger than 0.1 micron rate water contaminants of impurities,

solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, oil/grease, color, odor, gel, colloid,

organic matter being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and

granular silt contaminants sedimentation, also applied the the concentrated,

coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants to adsorb and bind the

untransformed water contaminants of larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminants

of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, oil/grease, color, odor,

gel, colloid, organic matter and smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminants of

water contaminants sedimentation, to purify the purified water up to crystal

clear water effectively

[The flow chart of suspended solids water polymer purification effect]

Suspended solids water polymer

↓

The distribution chart of water contaminants

100 20 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001

micron micron micron micron micron micron micron

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: >99%

b. contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: >99%

b. contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

↓90~95% transformed into silt

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

90~95% larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

↓10~30% adsorbed, binded and purified

10~30% smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

↓90~95% transformed into silt

↓10~30% adsorbed, binded and purified

[ The residues after suspended solids water polymer treatment]

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: >99%

b. contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

Residues: 5~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

Residues: 70~90%

The design and effect of suspended solids water polymer are designed to be applied to be purified the larger than 0.1 micron rate of water contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, odor, bacteria, algae, oil/grease, gel colloids, organic matter clear effectively

Also applied to be reduced down SS/BOD/COD, hardness, organic matter, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, toxic chemical, heavy metal effectively

2. The purification effect and design of Silt density index water polymer

The purification effect and design of silt density index nano-polymer are

designed to establish the functional mechanism to be functioned the water

contaminants of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, oil/grease,

color, odor, gel, colloid, organic matter and the silt density index of organic

foulant, inorganic foulant, biofoulant, silica foulant being transformed into the

concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants effect which

can be directly transformed the larger than 0.1 micron rate water contaminants

of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, oil/grease, color, odor,

gel, colloid, organic matter and the smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminants

of the silt density index of organic foulant, inorganic foulant, biofoulant, silica

foulant being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and

granular silt contaminants sedimentation, also applied the the concentrated,

coagulated, fibrous and granular silt contaminants to adsorb and bind the

untransformed water contaminants of larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminants

of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, oil/grease, color, odor,

gel, colloid, organic matter and smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminants of

untransformed water contaminants sedimentation, to purify the purified water

up to crystal clear water effectively

[The flow chart of Silt density index nano-polymer purification effect]

silt density index nano-polymer

↓

The distribution chart of water contaminants

100 20 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001

micron micron micron micron micron micron micron

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: >99%

b. contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: >99%

b. contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

↓90~95% transformed into silt

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

90~95% larger than 0.1 micron rate contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentation

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

↓50~70% adsorbed, binded and purified

50~70% smaller than 0.1 micron rate contaminations being transformed into the concentrated, coagulated, fibrous and granular silt sedimentations

↓90~95% transformed into silt

↓50~70% adsorbed, binded and purified

[ The residues after silt density index water polymer treatment]

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: >99%

b. contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

Residues: 5~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

Residues: 30~50%

The design and effect of silt density index water polymer are designed to be applied to be purified the larger than 0.1 micron rate water contaminations of impurities, solids, suspended solids, color, odor, bacteria, algae, oil/grease, gel colloids, organic matter, and smaller than 0.1 micron rate water contaminations of biofoulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant and silica foulant clear effectively

Also applied to be purified and reduced down SS/BOD/ COD/TDS, hardness, organic matter, chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, total dissolved solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear effectively

[remark] The silt density index contaminations of biofoulant, organic foulant,

inorganic foulant and silica foulant are included all the contaminations

of SS/BOD/COD/TDS, bacteria, algae, hardness, organic matter,

chemical, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, total dissolved

solids, toxic chemical, heavy metal contaminants

3. The main purification application, design and test experiment

of suspended solids water polymer

A. The main purification application of suspended solid water polymer

being applied at water purification treatment

The main purification application of suspended solids water polymer are

applied at the water contaminations of larger than 0.1 micron rate water

contaminants of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, odor,

color, oil/grease, gel, colloids purification treatment being purified clear

up to crystal clear water effectively

B. The main purification design of suspended solids water polymer

being applied at water purification treatment

raw

water

→

aeration

→

batch continuous

suspended solids

water polymer

treatment

→

ClO₂

→

purified

water

↓

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: >99%

b. contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

90~95%

→→→

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations residues

a. natural clear water: <5~10%

b. contaminated turbid water: <5~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a. natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

10~30%

→→→

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations residues

a. natural clear water: <70~90%

b. contaminated turbid water:<70~90%

C. The test experiment of suspended solids water polymer being applied

at the water purification treatment

a. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of suspended solids polymer applied

at city wastewater purification treatment

test items	raw water contamination data	the test data after suspended solids water polymer treatment
PH	7.64	7.62
SS	1350	55
COD	1510	215
BOD₅	950	156
nitrates	120	72.8
phosphates	25	4.0

b. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of suspended solids polymer applied

at the 1st class wastewater treatment discharged water purification treatment

test items	raw water contamination data	the test data after suspended solids water polymer treatment
PH	9.35	7.76
SS	25	<5
COD	65	<15
BOD₅	20	13.5
color	1	1

The purification effect of suspended solids water polymer have the nitrification, de-nitrification, de-algae and de-bacteria effect which are available to be applied at the eutrophic water treatment to purify the contaminants of suspended solids, bacteria, algae, ammonia, phosphates, nitrates, clear up to crystal clear effectively

4. The main purification application, design and test experiment

of silt density index water polymer

A. The main purification application of silt density index water polymer

being applied at water purification treatment

The main purification application of silt density index water polymer are

applied at the water contaminations of larger than 0.1 micron rate water

contaminants of impurities, solids, suspended solids, bacteria, algae, odor,

color, oil/grease, gel, colloids and the smaller than 0.1 micron rate water

contaminants of biofoulant, organic foulant, inorganic foulant and silica

foulant purification treatment being purified clear up to crystal clear water

effectively

B. The main purification design of silt density index water polymer

being applied at water purification treatment

raw

water

→

aeration

→

batch continuous

silt density index

water polymer

treatment

→

ClO₂

→

purified

water

↓

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a natural clear water: >99%

b.contaminated turbid water: <95~99%

90~95%

→→→

larger than 0.1 micron contaminations residues

a natural clear water: <5~10%

b.contaminated turbid water: <5~10%

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations distribution rate

a natural clear water: <1%

b. contaminated turbid water: >1~5%

50~70%

→→→

smaller than 0.1 micron contaminations residues

a natural clear water: <30~50%

b.contaminated turbid water:<30~50%

C. The test experiment of silt density index water polymer and PAC

coagulant being applied at the water purification treatment

a. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of silt density index water polymer applied

applied at the rainy water purification treatment

test items	raw water contamination data	the test data after PAC treatment	the test data after silt density index water polymer treatment
PH	7.43	6.9	7.25
color	60 ptco unit	30 ptco unit	33 ptco unit
COD	41 ppm	32 ppm	13 ppm
TDS	100 ppm	110 ppm	100 ppm
turbidity	20 NTU	2 NTU	1 NTU

b. The test experimental data of 200 ppm dosage of silt density index water polymer

applied at the penicillium wastewater purification treatment

test items	raw water contamination data	the test data after PAM treatment	the test data after silt density index water polymer treatment
PH	8~9	7	7
COD	4200 mg/L	1500 mg/L	<100 mg/L
NH₃-N	900 mg/L	91 mg/L	<60 mg/L

c. The specific research organization test experimental data of 50~100 mg/L

dosage of polymer applied at swine wastewater treatment for reference

The wastewater contaminations: SS:1400 mg/L, phosphates/NH₄: 40 mg/L

polymer dosage	SS removing rate	SS residues	total phosphates removing rate	total phosphates residues
2 mg/L	200~400 mg/L	1000~1200 mg/L	7~11 mg/L	29~33 mg/L
5 mg/L	700 mg/L	700 mg/L	20~22 mg/L	18~20 mg/L
10 mg/L	800 mg/L	600 mg/L	26~28 mg/L	12~14 mg/L
25 mg/L	1100~1200 mg/L	400~500 mg/L	34~37 mg/L	3~6 mg/L
50 mg/L	1200~1250 mg/L	150~200 mg/L	38~40 mg/L	<2 mg/L
100 mg/L	1250 mg/L	150 mg/L	>40 mg/L	undetectable

The purification effect of silt density index water polymer have the nitrification, de-nitrification, de-algae and de-bacteria, de-toxicity, deionization and de-heavy metal effect which are available to be applied at the raw water purification treatment which are contaminated by the city wastewater, industrial wastewater, soap, garbage, detergent, manures, urine, carcass, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, toxic chemical, heavy metal to purify the contaminations of suspended solids, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, hydrocarbon, bacteria, algae, organic matter, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal clear up to crystal clear effectively

5. The description of batched continuous Nano-polymer process

purification design to replace one step RO/distillation unit

operation treatment are meant that the one step silt density index

water polymer process purification design and treatment

a. The purification effect of silt density index water polymer process

purification design are compared to RO/distillation design

The purification effect of silt density index water polymer process

purification design are same as RO/distillation design can be purified all the

contaminations clear effectively, except the some specific total dissolved

solids and ions are hard to be reacted by the silt density index water polymer

being coagulated and transformed into the silt contaminations effectively

Regard to some specific total dissolved solids and ions are hard to be

reacted by the silt density index water polymer being coagulated and

transformed into the silt contaminations like the Na+/Cl- ions of sea water,

The improvement of silt density index water polymer process purification

design and application are added the specific total dissolved solids and ions

functional agent and process purification design which can be purified the

the specific total dissolved solids and ions being coagulated and transformed

into the silt contaminations effectively for the specific total dissolved solids

and ions effective purification treatment and application

b. The purification application of silt density index water polymer

process purification design are compared to RO/distillation design

wastewater

1^st class

discharge

wastewater

reclaimed

water

reclamation

city

water

pure

water

ultrapure

water

SS:100~

10000 ppm

BOD/COD:

300~30,000

ppm

SS:30~

50 ppm

BOD:50~

80 ppm

COD:80~

100 ppm

SS: <10 ppm

BOD:<10

ppm

COD:<20

ppm

SS:<10

ppm

BOD:<!~

2 ppm

COD:<3~

5 ppm

conduct-

ivity

3~5

Mega-

ohm

conduct-

ivity:

<18.2

Mega-

ohm

↓

wastewater 1^st class treatment reclaimed water city water pure water ultrapure water

discharge wastewater

→	→	→	→	→
silt density index water polymer process design
Above process, RO process design are availably used or not, You can try and test			RO process design
Distillation process design			Distillation process design

	silt density index water polymer process design	RO design	Distillation design
application	high SS/BOD/COD/SDI contaminations of water, wastewater purified to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI of crystal clear water	low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS contaminations of water, wastewater purified to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS of crystal clear water and ultrapure water	1. high SS/BOD/COD/SDIcontaminations of water, waste water purified to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI of crystal clear water 2. low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS contaminations of water, waste water purified to low SS/BOD/COD/SDI/TDS of crystal clear water and ultrapure water
Batched purification effect of one step unit operation	controlled purification rate 50~99%	fixed purification rate 90~99%	fixed purification rate high contaminations:85~95% low contaminations:90~99%
process Purification effect	1. first step: 50~99% 2. second step: 50~99% 3. third step: 50~99%	1. first step: 90~99% 2. second step: 90~99% 3. third step: 90~99%	1. first step: a. high contaminations: 85~95% b. low contaminations: 90~99% 2. second step: 90~99% 3. third step: 90~99%

[Remark]

1. The silt density index water polymer process design are availably used at:

a. SS/BOD/COD:>1000~30,000 ppm purified to SS/BOD/COD:<1~10 ppm treatment

b. SDI:>5.0~10.0 purified to SDI:<1.0~5.0

2. The RO process design are availably used at:

a. SS/BOD/COD:<10~100 ppm purified to SS/BOD/COD:<1~10 ppm treatment

b. TDS:<100~30,000 ppm purified to TDS:<10~1,000 ppm, then being purified the

conductivity to 3~5 megaohm~18 megaohm treatment

3. The distillation design are availably used at:

a. SS/BOD/COD:>1000~30,000 ppm purified to SS/BOD/COD:<1~10 ppm treatment

b. TDS:<100~30,000 ppm purified to TDS:<10~1,000 ppm, then being purified the

conductivity to 3~5 megaohm~18 megaohm treatment

The point of silt density index water polymer process purification design and treatment can be replaced RO/distillation design and treatment

1. like RO/distillation design and treatment can be

purified the almost of all the contaminations clear

simultaneously and effectively

2. like RO/distillation design and treatment can be

applied to purify almost of all the contaminations

clear effectively at the clear and high effective

process purification rate

[conclusion]

If the customers are willing to invest much capital and money to improve the process water purification design and spent more purification costs and expense for application, The conventional water treatment technique, design, and products can also be done the effective water treatment and application

According to water treatment marketing needs of low purification costs and expense water treatment and application, The market promotion and sale strategy of nano-polymer are offered the low competitive price service to the specific customers to do low costs and expense water purification treatment and application under Nano-polymer water management contract

Regard to the conventional water process purification treatment design, They are hard to be applied the Nano-polymer laddering batched continuous process design to do the high efficient purification effect up to 95~99.9% of simple, economic, effective, and practical SS/SDI purification treatment and application, and the Water Nano-polymer are also not planned to offer the service to improve the defect of conventional water process purification design treatment and application, So we are only established the specific water management contract marketing promotion & sale strategy to promote and sale the Nano-polymer into water treatment market for effective application:

The key point and defect of conventional water purification treatment process design, except RO/distillation design, are only designed to be applied the series of low SS/TDS purification rate 50~80% of leach, aeration, PAC coagulant, ClO₂ disinfectant, carbon/ion exchange resin/MF filter process design to purify the low SS/TDS, bacteria, algae, color, odor, oil/grease, gel, colloid, emulsion, hardness, organic matter, ammonia, phosphates, nitrates, chemical, toxic chemical, heavy metal contaminations of clear water clear effectively

1. The dosage purification effect of each unit operation purification

design are very low: high dosage for high purification rate, The

maximum purification rate are up to 99~99.5%, also increased water

toxicity effectively

2. The purification effect of each unit operation purification design are

more specific and simplex: more multiple unit operation purification

design and step for more wide purification application and treatment

3. More high dosage and multiple unit operation purification design and

step will be increased the process investment and purification costs

and expense effectively

Generally, The customers are unwished to spend moneys and expense to do water treatment, They are like to test and try to find the without investment, and spend money and expense operation of new innovative design, products, method and application to establish more simple, economic, effective and practical water purification treatment and application, They are also more like to spend much moneys for more test, try and experience; So more details description and explanation are non-sense, and only wasted more money and time

Due to prevent waste mutual moneys and times too much, and simplify promotion & sale operation and eliminate the troublesome business, So we are established the specific nano-polymer water management contract marketing promotion & sale operation mode and strategy to focus the better service to the customers who are really needed to want to do the best effective water purification design, treatment and application

Due to the marketing application of conventional water treatment technique, design and products are so disordered and competitive, The improvement application of conventional water treatment and process purification design are not the main sale, promotion and application market of water Nano-polymer products,

But the marketing sale and promotion strategy of Nano-polymer will be promoted into the RO process water treatment system design and application for economic, effective and practical RO purification treatment and application under the Nano-polymer water management contract marketing & business operation and management

Basically, The marketing sale and promotion strategy of Nano- polymer are only serviced to the specific Nano-polymer water management contract’s cooperators, not serviced to competitor, non-Nano-polymer water management contract’s customers and

non-Nano-polymer process water treatment design and system, and not do the promotion, sale and service to the improvement application of conventional water treatment process purification design for further effective purification treatment and application;

If the customers and users are really considered the Nano-polymer have some benefits and helps to solve their’s needs, and needed for some specific water treatment and application, We can do further effective discussion and negotiation under the clear sincerity, mood and intentions, but don’t wasted too much mutual times and moneys

How to do effective water treatment and application are the responsibility and duty of each country, government, environmental department, research organization, manufacturers and enterprises; Although the each country, government, environmental department, research organization, manufacturers and enterprises have already invested so much money, budget, capitals, talent, resources, and so many powerful, prestigious, authoritative, special water treatment company, specialist, professor, scholar, researcher are spent so much vitality, wise, times and money to do the further effective water purification treatment R&D and application and develop so many specific innovative design and products to improve the purification effect of conventional water treatment and application,

But up to now, The improvement application of conventional water purification treatment design and application are still hard to do simple, economic, fast, effective and practical water purification treatment and application

We are very appreciated, esteemed and pay attention to their effort, wise, design and know how, Their contribution, sacrifice and give should be reserved some returns, Due to one good technique, design, products and application being development are through many investment, test, trial and experience, more investment, test, trial and experience will be created more good technique, design, products and application being development; So we are not interesting to compete with them to beat their intention and dream, meanwhile, The purification defect and problems of their’s design should be solved and overcome by themselves.

Although, So many powerful, prestigious, authoritative, special water treatment company, specialist, professor, scholar, researcher, competitor and customers are very suspected and questioned the design and effect of nano-polymer, we are not interesting to explain, interpret and describe the principle and design of nano-polymer too clear, also not planned to sale and promotion the nano-polymer products into their’s maket application to help them to solve and overcome their’s defect, question and problems, and compete with them to share their market (except the RO market and application)

Basically, The marketing strategy of water nano-polymer promotion & sale operation are only serviced to the sole specific nano-polymer water management contract cooperator and the sole nano-polymer process design and system customers under the specific nano-polymer water management contract agreement, and not doing the simple service and sale the water nano-polymer products to non-specific nano-polymer water management contract agreement customers

The point and mode of the specific nano-polymer water management contract marketing & business operation and management:

1. according to the treatment capacity, contaminations concentration and

contents, and the process purification rate to set up the Nano-polymer

process purification treatment design and application

2. according to the Nano-polymer process purification treatment design

and application to set up the quantities of use and supply

3. according to make mutual benefit, share profit and the user’s charge

concept to set up the point and mode of the specific nano-polymer

water management contract of marketing &business operation and

management

If some country, government, environmental department, research organization, manufacturers and customers are really interesting our nano-polymer to establish some specific new water purification treatment design and application to improve the water resources insufficient and run out of water supply problems, also have planned to offer the R&D budget, consultant fee for further effective Nano-polymer process design and application under the specific Nano-polymer water management contract agreement

Originally, We are not refused communicate and negotiate and not rejected to offer the service, but it’s needed under the clear sincerity, mood and intentions situtations, don’t wasted too much mutual times and moneys

If you are like to see the more further details and clear application informations and literatures of the conventional water treatment design, products and application, and the further effective water nano-polymer products and application, Please visit the following user’s charge (payable by user) website

copy right/patent pending

Bright Glory Enterprise,Co.Ltd/

SanDa Membrane & Nano Co.Ltd

5F-3, No.162, Section 4, Chunghsiao E. Road, Taipei, Taiwan

Tel:886-(02)2731-8306, (02)2731-7727 Fax: 886-(02)2731-8221

web site: www.bge.com.tw web site: http://3w.bge.com.tw Email: hong@bge.com.tw